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Reduce Chargebacks in Your E-commerce Business

How to Reduce Chargebacks in Your E-commerce Business

Chargebacks can be a nightmare for e-commerce businesses, leading to financial losses, damaged reputation, and operational headaches. But fear not, as there are strategies you can implement to mitigate chargebacks and protect your business. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore effective techniques to reduce chargebacks in your e-commerce business, safeguarding your bottom line and fostering customer trust.

Understanding Chargebacks: What Are They and Why Do They Occur?

Chargebacks occur when a customer disputes a transaction and requests a refund directly from their bank or credit card company. This process bypasses the merchant, and the funds are taken from the merchant’s account and returned to the customer. Chargebacks can happen for various reasons, including fraud, dissatisfaction with the product or service, unauthorized transactions, or technical issues. Understanding the nature of chargebacks is crucial for effectively addressing and preventing them.

Common Reasons for Chargebacks and How to Address Them

To effectively reduce chargebacks, it is crucial to identify the root causes specific to your business. By analyzing chargeback data and customer feedback, you can gain insights into the reasons behind chargebacks and take appropriate actions. Some common reasons for chargebacks include fraud, unclear or inaccurate product descriptions, poor customer service, technical issues during the checkout process, and unauthorized transactions. By addressing these root causes, you can significantly reduce chargebacks and improve your business’s overall performance.

1. Fraudulent Transactions

Fraudulent transactions are a significant cause of chargebacks. Fraudsters may use stolen credit card information to make purchases, leaving the legitimate cardholder to dispute the transaction. To address this issue, implement robust fraud prevention measures such as address verification systems, card security codes, and IP geolocation tools. Additionally, consider using fraud detection software that can analyze transaction patterns and identify suspicious activities.

2. Dissatisfaction with Product or Service

Customers may initiate chargebacks if they are dissatisfied with the product or service they received. To address this issue, focus on providing high-quality products, accurate product descriptions, and excellent customer service. Promptly respond to customer inquiries and resolve any issues or complaints to prevent chargebacks resulting from dissatisfaction.

3. Unauthorized Transactions

Unauthorized transactions occur when a customer’s credit card information is used without their consent. Implementing secure payment gateways and encryption can help protect against unauthorized transactions. Additionally, regularly monitor your transactions for any suspicious activities and promptly notify customers if any unauthorized charges are detected.

4. Technical Issues

Technical issues such as processing errors, double charges, or incorrect billing can lead to chargebacks. To address this, ensure that your payment processing system is reliable and regularly test it for any glitches or errors. Promptly resolve any technical issues and provide clear and accurate billing information to customers.

Implementing Effective Fraud Prevention Measures in Your E-commerce Business

Fraud Prevention Measures in Your E-commerce Business

Fraudulent transactions can be a significant cause of chargebacks. Implementing effective fraud prevention measures is crucial to protect your business and customers. Consider using address verification systems (AVS) and card security codes (CVV) to verify the authenticity of transactions. Additionally, utilize fraud detection tools that analyze transaction patterns and identify suspicious activities. Regularly update your fraud prevention systems to stay ahead of evolving fraud techniques and protect your business from financial losses.

1. Address Verification Systems (AVS)

AVS compares the billing address provided by the customer with the address on file with the credit card issuer. Implement AVS to verify the authenticity of the transaction and reduce the risk of fraudulent chargebacks.

2. Card Security Codes

Require customers to provide the three or four-digit card security code (CVV/CVC) when making a purchase. This additional layer of security helps verify that the customer has physical possession of the card, reducing the risk of fraudulent transactions.

3. IP Geolocation Tools

IP geolocation tools can help identify the location of the customer’s IP address and compare it with the billing address provided. This can help detect potential fraudulent activities, especially if the IP address is from a high-risk country or does not match the billing address.

4. Fraud Detection Software

Consider investing in fraud detection software that uses advanced algorithms to analyze transaction patterns and identify suspicious activities. These tools can help flag potentially fraudulent transactions, allowing you to take appropriate action to prevent chargebacks.

Enhancing Customer Communication and Transparency to Reduce Chargebacks

Customer Communication and Transparency to Reduce Chargebacks

Clear and transparent communication can significantly reduce chargebacks stemming from misunderstandings or dissatisfaction. Here’s how to improve communication:

1. Clear Return and Refund Policies

Clearly communicate your return and refund policies to customers to manage their expectations. Make sure your policies are easily accessible on your website and include information on how to initiate returns or request refunds. By providing transparent and fair policies, you can reduce the likelihood of customers resorting to chargebacks.

2. Prompt Customer Support

Offer prompt and responsive customer support to address any inquiries or issues customers may have. Provide multiple channels for communication, such as email, live chat, or phone support, and ensure that your customer support team is well-trained and knowledgeable about your products and policies. By promptly addressing customer concerns, you can prevent chargebacks resulting from dissatisfaction or confusion.

3. Order Confirmation and Shipping Notifications

Send order confirmation emails to customers immediately after they make a purchase. Include detailed information about the order, including the product description, quantity, price, and shipping address. Additionally, provide regular shipping notifications to keep customers informed about the status of their orders. By maintaining clear and transparent communication throughout the order fulfillment process, you can minimize the risk of chargebacks resulting from customer confusion or frustration.

Optimizing Your Product Descriptions and Images to Minimize Chargebacks

Optimizing Your Product Descriptions and Images

Ensure your product descriptions are accurate and detailed while providing high-quality images to give customers a clear understanding of what they’re purchasing, thus reducing the likelihood of chargebacks due to misunderstandings.

1. Accurate and Detailed Product Descriptions

Provide accurate and detailed product descriptions that clearly outline the features, specifications, and any limitations of the product. Avoid using misleading or exaggerated language that may lead to customer dissatisfaction. By setting realistic expectations, you can reduce the likelihood of chargebacks resulting from customers feeling misled or disappointed with the product.

2. High-Quality Product Images

Include high-quality product images from multiple angles to provide customers with a clear visual representation of the product. Ensure that the images accurately depict the product’s appearance, color, and size. By providing accurate and appealing visuals, you can minimize chargebacks resulting from customers receiving products that do not meet their expectations.

3. Size and Fit Guides

For apparel or products with size variations, provide detailed size charts or fit guides to help customers make informed purchasing decisions. Clearly communicate how to measure and choose the correct size to reduce the risk of chargebacks resulting from customers receiving ill-fitting products.

Streamlining Your Order Fulfillment Process to Prevent Chargebacks

Focus on efficient inventory management, timely order processing, and secure packaging to minimize errors and delays, ultimately preventing chargebacks stemming from dissatisfaction with the order fulfillment experience.

1. Efficient Inventory Management

Implement robust inventory management systems to ensure accurate stock levels and prevent overselling or backorders. By maintaining accurate inventory records, you can avoid situations where customers are charged for products that are out of stock, reducing the likelihood of chargebacks.

2. Timely Order Processing

Process orders promptly to minimize delays and ensure timely delivery. Clearly communicate your order processing times on your website and provide regular updates to customers if there are any delays. By fulfilling orders in a timely manner, you can reduce the risk of chargebacks resulting from customers feeling frustrated or impatient.

3. Secure Packaging and Shipping

Use secure packaging materials to protect products during transit and minimize the risk of damage. Clearly label packages with the customer’s address and include tracking numbers for easy monitoring. By ensuring that products are securely packaged and accurately shipped, you can reduce chargebacks resulting from damaged or lost shipments.

Utilizing Secure Payment Gateways and Encryption to Protect Against Chargebacks

Implement PCI compliance, tokenization, and SSL encryption to safeguard customer payment information, reducing the risk of chargebacks resulting from data breaches or unauthorized access.

1. PCI Compliance

Ensure that your e-commerce platform and payment gateway are Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) compliant. PCI compliance ensures that your customers’ payment card data is securely handled and protected, reducing the risk of chargebacks resulting from data breaches or unauthorized access.

2. Tokenization

Consider implementing tokenization, a process that replaces sensitive payment card data with unique tokens. This ensures that customer payment information is securely stored and transmitted, reducing the risk of chargebacks resulting from compromised card data.

3. SSL Encryption

Use Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) encryption to protect customer data during transmission. SSL encryption ensures that sensitive information, such as credit card details, is securely transmitted between the customer’s browser and your website. By providing a secure browsing experience, you can instill confidence in your customers and reduce the risk of chargebacks resulting from data breaches.

The Importance of Accurate and Timely Shipping to Avoid Chargebacks

Partner with reliable shipping providers, provide tracking numbers, and require delivery confirmation to ensure accurate and timely deliveries, thereby preventing chargebacks related to shipping issues.

1. Reliable Shipping Partners

Choose reliable shipping partners with a track record of timely and accurate deliveries. Research and compare different shipping options to find the most suitable partner for your business. By partnering with reliable shipping providers, you can minimize the risk of chargebacks resulting from delayed or lost shipments.

2. Tracking Numbers

Provide customers with tracking numbers for their orders so they can monitor the progress of their shipments. Include tracking links in shipping confirmation emails or provide a tracking page on your website. By offering transparency and visibility into the shipping process, you can reduce the likelihood of chargebacks resulting from customers feeling uncertain or anxious about the status of their orders.

3. Delivery Confirmation

Require delivery confirmation for high-value or sensitive shipments. This ensures that the customer receives the package and reduces the risk of chargebacks resulting from customers claiming non-delivery. Keep records of delivery confirmations as evidence in case of disputes.

Resolving Disputes and Issuing Refunds to Prevent Chargebacks

Promptly address customer inquiries, issue refunds when appropriate, and establish a clear dispute resolution process to prevent customers from resorting to chargebacks as a means of resolving disputes.

1. Promptly Respond to Customer Inquiries

Respond to customer inquiries or complaints promptly and professionally. Address their concerns and provide solutions or alternatives when necessary. By demonstrating a willingness to resolve issues, you can prevent customers from resorting to chargebacks as a means of seeking resolution.

2. Issue Refunds When Appropriate

If a customer is dissatisfied with a product or service and a refund is warranted, issue the refund promptly. Clearly communicate the refund process to the customer and provide a timeline for when they can expect to receive their refund. By proactively addressing customer dissatisfaction, you can minimize the risk of chargebacks resulting from unresolved disputes.

3. Dispute Resolution

Establish a clear dispute resolution process for handling chargebacks. Familiarize yourself with the chargeback rules and regulations of your payment processor and be prepared to provide evidence to support your case. Keep detailed records of customer interactions, order information, and shipping documentation to strengthen your position in case of disputes.

Monitoring and Analyzing Chargeback Data to Identify Patterns and Take Preventive Measures

Regularly track and analyze chargeback data to identify trends and implement preventive measures to address underlying issues, thus reducing the occurrence of chargebacks over time.

1. Track and Analyze Chargeback Data

Regularly monitor and analyze chargeback data to identify patterns or trends. Look for common reasons for chargebacks, such as specific products, shipping methods, or customer demographics. By understanding the root causes of chargebacks, you can take proactive measures to address them and prevent future occurrences.

2. Implement Preventive Measures

Based on your analysis of chargeback data, implement preventive measures to address the identified patterns. This could include improving product descriptions, enhancing customer communication, updating shipping methods, or implementing additional fraud prevention measures. By continuously refining your processes and addressing the underlying causes of chargebacks, you can reduce their occurrence over time.

FAQs:

Q.1: What is the difference between a chargeback and a refund?

A chargeback is a dispute initiated by the customer with their bank or credit card company, resulting in the funds being taken from the merchant’s account and returned to the customer. A refund, on the other hand, is a voluntary return of funds by the merchant to the customer in response to a request for reimbursement.

Q.2: How can I determine if a chargeback is fraudulent or legitimate?

Determining the legitimacy of a chargeback can be challenging. However, you can review the transaction details, customer communication, and any supporting evidence to assess the validity of the chargeback claim. If you suspect fraud, gather as much evidence as possible and provide it to your payment processor for investigation.

Q.3: Are there any tools or software available to help prevent chargebacks?

Yes, there are various tools and software available to help prevent chargebacks. These include fraud detection software, address verification systems, card security code verification, and IP geolocation tools. These tools can help identify suspicious activities, verify customer information, and detect potential fraudulent transactions.

Q.4: Can chargebacks be completely eliminated from my e-commerce business?

While it is not possible to completely eliminate chargebacks, implementing effective preventive measures can significantly reduce their occurrence. By addressing common reasons for chargebacks, implementing fraud prevention measures, improving customer communication, and optimizing your operations, you can minimize the impact of chargebacks on your e-commerce business.

Q.5: How can I effectively communicate with customers to prevent chargebacks?

To effectively communicate with customers and prevent chargebacks, provide clear and transparent information about your products, policies, and shipping processes. Respond promptly to customer inquiries or complaints and offer solutions or alternatives when necessary. By maintaining open lines of communication and addressing customer concerns, you can reduce the likelihood of chargebacks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, reducing chargebacks in your e-commerce business requires a multi-faceted approach that addresses various aspects of your operations. By understanding the reasons behind chargebacks, implementing fraud prevention measures, improving customer communication, optimizing product descriptions, streamlining order fulfillment, utilizing secure payment gateways, ensuring accurate shipping, resolving disputes promptly, and analyzing chargeback data, you can significantly reduce the occurrence of chargebacks and protect your business.

Chargeback Representment

What is Chargeback Representment?

Chargebacks are often seen as the cost of running a business. But leaving this money without fighting for it is your biggest mistake. Know that you can recover the money lost to the invalid chargeback requests. Chargeback representment is a long procedure that helps identify the causes of these frequently incurring chargebacks and fight them. This guide will help merchants dispute illegitimate chargebacks.

Chargebacks are the worst nightmare for a merchant. If a business fails to deliver a product/service as promised, the customer has the right to issue a chargeback request and get a refund. Chargebacks are also common in cases where the customer believes they are being charged for transactions they have not processed. Most merchants avoid fighting the chargeback, as they believe the results are often in the favor of customers. If anything, they will lose more money on dispute fees. But what if the chargeback is illegitimate? Is it a friendly fraud or a baseless request?

What is Chargeback Representment?

Chargeback representment refers to the process of reversing the chargeback by giving valuable evidence to the bank. It is done to prove that the transaction that took place between the customer and the merchant was valid and the customer has falsely accused the merchant of illegitimate transactions.

Do you know friendly fraud has become one of the most common causes of the chargeback issued worldwide? Since people have identified loopholes in the industry, they misuse this to request a refund for the transaction. To avoid the complex chargeback dispute process, merchants often overlook such requests and issue a refund to the customer. However, merchants have the right to fight these requests and win the case with all the money they have spent on the fees, along with the revenue they lost. The process is called chargeback representment.

Representment is basically the re-presentation of the chargeback. You submit the appropriate evidence suggesting the legitimacy of the transaction to the issuing bank, acquiring bank, card network, and other authorities. For example, if the customer has claimed that they never received the product they ordered, you can send the delivery details as evidence to the bank to prove successful product delivery.

Below we are going to explore everything about chargeback representment, how it’s done, and what are the chances you’ll win the dispute.

What Are Your Options?

With the chargeback requests becoming more prominent today, the knowledge of the chargeback representment process has become important for merchants, more now than ever. For every chargeback request, a merchant has two choices:

Accept It: The easiest and most convenient option for merchants who don’t want to get involved in a complex procedure is acceptance. Accepting the chargeback means you agree that you’ve failed to deliver the promised goods or services to the customer and are willing to issue a refund. This will, however, cost you the value of the service/goods delivered, your revenue from the specific product, and the associated fee, such as shipping, packaging, and order fulfillment cost. Accepting chargebacks will also affect your business’ reputation negatively.

Fight It: You can review the chargeback and fight it. You need to collect enough evidence to prove that the customer’s request is invalid and that the transaction was up to mark. If the bank approves your evidence, they will reverse the chargeback and credit the fund to your account. Sadly, you will pay the chargeback fee, even if the customers’ claims are proven invalid. But it will clear your name from the chargeback record and help recover your revenue.

Chargeback Representment Process

When a chargeback request is issued, the acquiring bank notifies the merchants about it. They send details, like the allowed response time and the reason code. If the merchant believes the request is valid, they can accept the chargeback and end the process. The funds will stay in the customers’ accounts.

However, if they believe it’s invalid, they must send a rebuttal letter to the acquiring bank within the given timeframe. The acquiring bank will submit the evidence to the issuing bank, which decides the validity of the evidence and reverses the transaction if everything is accurate. The issuing bank might request further documents that clarify the merchant’s case.

If the merchant is unsatisfied with the outcome, they can approach the card network. Likewise, if the customer loses the case, they can decide to go ahead with arbitration.

Some acquiring banks fight chargebacks automatically. They might issue a chargeback reversal request to the issuing bank without notifying the merchant, i.e. if they believe the chargeback is invalid and they have proof that the customer has issued false claims. Talk to your bank to learn more about the types of chargebacks it can automatically fight.

Why Represent the Chargeback?

Chargeback representment can be a hectic and expensive process, but it’s important for your business’ sustainability in the long run. It’s advisable to fight the chargeback if you have proof that it’s invalid and you can get the amount back, especially for expensive products. Paying a few dollars for the chargeback fee is much better than losing hundreds of dollars in revenue. Here are the reasons you should consider representment.

Friendly Fraud: At times, customers make a purchase and file a chargeback despite the proper product delivery. They claim that they never initiated the transaction or that the delivered product is not what they ordered. You can use delivery proof, security camera footage, and signatures to prove the validity of the transaction.

Unsatisfied Customers: A customer can also issue a chargeback if they believe your product quality or quantity did not match the advertisement. If you have a record that proves that the product was the same as advertised, you can initiate a chargeback dispute.

Not responding to the chargeback will encourage customers to issue another chargeback request within a few days. Since they are getting the product and the money back without any serious consequences, they will initiate the chargeback over and over again. Besides that, a large number of chargeback requests might ruin your reputation and make you look like a “risky merchant”. It will be harder to find an acquiring bank that’s willing to work with you.

What Evidence Do You Need to Win the Chargeback Dispute?

Submitting compelling evidence before the deadline will increase your chances of winning the chargeback dispute. Your acquiring bank will tell you the time by which you need to respond to the chargeback if you are fighting it. Stick to it. Note that if you delay the submission even by one day, your case will be closed.

The next step is gathering evidence. The documents you need in this step depends on the nature of the chargeback, the code, and other factors. Here’s what works as the evidence for chargeback.

  • Date and time of the transaction, receipts, and other transaction details
  • Camera footage
  • Order shipping and delivery details, customer signature, and the documents confirming that you delivered the product
  • Store policy
  • Chats, phone calls, and emails shared between the merchant and customers so that you can prove the customer ordered the product and received it.

It’s important to keep these documents handly for at least four months, as a customer can file a chargeback at any time during this period.

Another important step in submitting evidence is writing a rebuttal letter. This should be clear, short, and concise. You need to explain the reasons you are issuing a chargeback dispute and why your request is valid. If you have outsourced the representment task to a third-party, they will take care of the rebuttal letter.

What Happens After Representment?

Once you have submitted all the documents, wait for the bank to respond. Your issuing bank will review your claim and the evidence to make a fair decision. If they accept your claim, the chargeback is reversed and the amount is credited back to your account. However, if the evidence is insufficient or you fail to respond within the deadline, the outcome will be in the customer’s favor and you will lose the revenues and the chargeback fee.

As mentioned earlier, customers and merchants have an option to raise the dispute to the card network if they are unsatisfied with the decision. Although that might cost you extra time and money, the process will help you get your money back if your claims are accurate. This also means that customers can escalate the request to the card network or may file a second chargeback if they are not content with the decision.

This step is useful for large chargebacks where reversing the customer’s false claims is necessary to prevent a significant loss in revenues. Using a secure payment gateway is important to reduce the risk of unauthorized transactions. They are extremely important for card-not-present transactions where someone can use a stolen credit card to process transactions at online stores.

Chargeback representment doesn’t offer complete protection against chargeback fraud. But knowing the steps to fight chargeback can help you recover the loss while keeping your business’ reputation intact.

 

What is Chargeback Insurance

How Chargeback Insurance Can Benefit You As a Merchant?

Running your own store carries risk. A break-in, for instance, can result in a huge loss for your company. Likewise, a fire break-out can result in the loss of property and lives. To protect the business from such accidents, merchants apply for chargeback insurance that covers possible damages.

Chargeback insurance is the same, except it’s for merchants that accept card-not-present transactions. With card-not-present fraud on the rise, chargeback insurance has become an important part of your coverage, more now than ever. Note that chargeback insurance does not prevent chargebacks, but reimburses the losses you have incurred from the chargeback requests.

If you are wondering what chargeback insurance is and how it protects your business from loss, you are in the right place. We’ve shared a detailed guide on chargeback insurance, its importance, the reasons a merchant needs it, and more. Let’s take a look.

What is Chargeback Insurance?

To understand merchant chargeback insurance, you need to understand the chargeback process and how it works. A chargeback request is issued by the cardholder who believes that a certain transaction on their credit card statement is unauthorized. In other words, if a cardholder notices an unrecognized transaction or is unsatisfied with the product delivery, they might issue a chargeback.

Chargeback Insurance

The issuing bank reviews their request and reverses the transaction if it seems accurate. The amount is debited from the merchant’s account. The merchant can fight the chargeback or pay back the transferred amount, depending on the transaction’s authenticity. A high chargeback ratio can put the merchant’s account at risk of termination.

The chargeback requests can sometimes be a friendly fraud, in which the customer requests a chargeback for the transaction they have made. They claim that the transaction was unauthorized, asking the issuing bank to reverse the transaction. While the merchant has the option to fight such requests, it deducts a small percentage of the chargeback fee from their accounts.

Chargeback insurance protects merchants from such issues. The insurer reimburses the merchant for the amount they lost in chargebacks. The fee policy may vary greatly from one insurance company to another, although it’s mostly a percentage of the fee on each sale. Or, the merchant might charge a fixed fee monthly. Before you consider chargeback insurance, know that some insurers put restrictions on the amount, type of chargebacks, and other factors. It’s, therefore, important to go over the coverage carefully.

How Does Chargeback Insurance Work?

Chargeback insurance might work differently depending on the insurance provider you choose and the coverage they offer. Go through the policy to learn about basics, like premiums, types of chargeback disputes covered, and so on. Here’s a brief overview of how most chargebacks work.

Select an Insurance Provider

You will find many insurance providers offering chargeback insurance, but before that, check with the payment processor to know if they offer insurance policies. Some fraud detection and prevention companies offer chargeback insurance as an add-on. It’s better to buy insurance from a payment processor than to work with a new insurance company.

Buy the Insurance

Before buying, you need to go through the insurance policy thoroughly to know what’s covered and what’s not. Remember, your reimbursement request won’t be accepted if a certain type of chargeback is not covered in the policy. Knowing the terms of the policy beforehand is important.

As mentioned earlier, the chargeback policy could vary from vendor to vendor. Some might offer coverage for card-not-present transactions only, while others may only accept your chargeback request if it’s processed through specific gateways or payment processors. Mostly, insurance providers accept reputable and secure payment processors that detect and prevent fraudulent transactions. In addition, the company might put a limitation on the number of chargeback reimbursement you can claim monthly.

Fraud Detection

Some chargeback insurance providers offer an integrated fraud detection program that scans each sale for scams. The transaction is declined straight away if it’s suspected to be a fraud. This is a highly recommended feature for merchants accepting card-not-present transactions, as it adds another layer of protection for your business.

Get Reimbursement

If you receive a chargeback from a customer, you can claim a reimbursement from the insurance company. Whether it pays the full amount in question or the amount equal to the chargeback fees depends on the insurance policy.

What Coverage Do You Get From Chargeback Insurance?

Chargeback insurance offers some level of security to the merchant, but they don’t cover all types of chargeback requests. For instance, a chargeback that’s issued because of a suspected fraudulent transaction will most likely be covered in the policy. But if it’s issued by a customer for not receiving the product or services that the merchant promised, the insurance provider won’t accept the reimbursement request. This leads us to a question, what is excluded from the chargeback insurance?

Chargebacks that occur because of a mistake from the merchant’s end or anything that’s not included in the coverage policy can’t be reimbursed. Here’s what the chargeback insurance policies exclude generally.

  • Not delivering the product/services as promised
  • Damaged product
  • Selling products to international countries or areas associated with high risk

These are the most common items excluded from the chargeback insurance policies. But based on the vendor you choose, they might restrict chargebacks for other reasons, such as failure to prove the product delivery. This clarifies that chargeback insurance offers protection to the merchants, but they don’t cover them for all chargeback requests.

Reviewing the policy will help you avoid signing up for a plan that doesn’t meet your goals. Moreover, merchants must follow PCI DSS compliance, evaluate each transaction for fraud, and resolve customer disputes before they reach the chargeback stage. Taking precautions from your end is the best way to achieve customer satisfaction and prevent revenue loss.

When Do You Need Chargeback Insurance?

The decision of buying chargeback insurance can be pretty overwhelming for a merchant. There’s a possibility that you might end up paying an exorbitant fee for each transaction or a high premium every month. Likewise, there’s a risk you might get several chargeback requests, resulting in a loss of revenue. Some insurance providers offer limited coverage, which means the merchant can only recover the amount for chargeback requests that meet the terms of the policy.

Whether you need chargeback insurance or not depends on the usual size of the transactions, sale volume, and the type of transactions processed at your store (card-not-present or online transaction).

The good news is many reputable merchant service providers offer chargeback for an additional cost and many add-ons for free or a small price. For instance, PayPal costs 0.40% of the transaction for its cashback insurance premium. It protects merchants from fraud as long as the items are shipped within the US. Shopify also offers chargeback protection for all fraudulent chargebacks.

Drawbacks of Chargeback Insurance

Chargeback insurance is a highly-effective and advanced tool for businesses exposed to fraudulent transactions. Anyone can misuse a stolen credit card to process an unauthorized transaction at your store (online or land-based). A customer will issue a chargeback request if they notice such transactions on their credit card statements, reversing the transaction and returning the amount to the customer.

Drawbacks of Chargeback Insurance

With chargeback insurance, you can have peace of mind knowing that the insurer will reimburse you for the loss from such issues. That said, insurance doesn’t guarantee the best protection for all fraudulent transactions. It’s advisable to use it in conjunction with other fraud detection tools to minimize the risk of fraud and maximize your returns.

Here are a few things to consider when deciding whether to buy chargeback insurance or not.

  • Chargeback insurance is an additional expense for businesses. They offer limited coverage and charge a fixed percentage of the fee on each sale.
  • It can lead to unsatisfied customers. An insurance provider will take every step to ensure limited chargebacks for the business. They might implement a fraud detection program and require the merchant to use filters for identifying and declining fraud transactions. Sometimes, this can reject legitimate payments, resulting in frustrated customers and lost revenue for the business.
  • Chargebacks might reduce the financial loss your business experiences from fraudulent chargebacks, but it doesn’t always prevent fraudulent transactions. Besides that, it doesn’t cover chargebacks that happen due to the merchant’s mistake. For example, failure to deliver the product on time or as promised can lead to a chargeback which won’t be covered in the insurance policy.

It’s advisable to compare the premium cost with the amount you can save before buying the chargeback insurance. It’s also important to work with a professional and reputable vendor to get the best policy with advanced fraud detection tools.

Conclusion

Have you ever sold a large volume of products only to discover that you’ve incurred a huge revenue loss due to the chargebacks? Whether these are caused by friendly-fraud practices or authentic reasons, monitoring the chargebacks and taking measures to prevent them is key to ensuring smooth business operations. Buying chargeback insurance can help here, but you must weigh the pros and cons before signing the deal.

 

 

AVS Rejection

What is AVS Rejection and Why Do They Happen?

The most challenging situation for any cardholder is to fill in the checkout page only to realize that their transactions were declined because of incorrect card details. There can be many reasons why your transactions might fail. One such issue is the AVS rejection. AVS stands for the Address Verification System which serves as an added layer of protection for merchants and cardholders.

Card-not-present frauds are on the rise recently. In the first two quarters of 2022, around 230,937 cases of card fraud were reported. The risk is particularly higher for merchants accepting card-not-present transactions, as a fraudster only needs the card number and a few additional details to process the transaction. A thief who’s stolen a credit card might know the numbers, but they might not know the cardholder’s address. That’s where the AVS mismatch comes into the picture. Below we have shared all you should know about what is AVS rejection, how it happens, the benefits, and more. Keep reading.

What is AVS Rejection?

The Address Verification System compares the address details entered by the customer during the transaction with the details submitted to the card issuer. Transactions are declined if the two addresses do not match. Put simply, AVS ensures that transactions are processed only when the cardholder enters the correct billing address details during checkout. The address verification is composed of two main components—the street address and the zip code of the customer. If any of this information is inaccurate, the transaction is declined.

What is AVS Rejection

While AVS mismatch can prevent many fraudulent transactions where the fraudster doesn’t have access to the cardholder’s personal information, it doesn’t guarantee protection from all fraudulent transactions. That’s simply because a fraudster can be someone with access to the cardholder’s address. If that’s the case, they might enter their street number and zip code to complete the transaction.

AVS Rejection – How Does it Work?

When a cardholder enters their card details, they are supposed to mention the address. Once they submit the details, the payment processor requests the address approval. It’s done to match the address entered with the information on file at the issuing bank. The transaction is marked successful if the entered details match the address held by the issuing bank. If not, the transaction request is declined by the bank.

AVS Rejection - How Does it Work

As mentioned above, the customer’s zip code as well as the street/house number has to match to complete the transaction. When your AVS is checked, one of the following outcomes takes place:

  • AVS Match: The address entered by the cardholder has matched the address in the bank records successfully.
  • AVS Partial Match: The address entered matches partially, i.e. either the street number of their zip code is correct.
  • AVS Mismatch: Neither of the two (street number and zip code) matches the correct address details.

 

AVS is not only necessary for the cardholder, but it’s equally important for the merchant. Transactions processed through credit cards can be reversed if the cardholder issues a chargeback request on noticing an unauthorized transaction on their credit card statement. This increases the chargeback ratio for the merchant and also incurs a chargeback fee if the merchant decides to fight the chargeback.

Pros and Cons of AVS Filter

Accepting online payments can be a real headache for the merchant, as there’s always a risk of chargebacks and fraudulent activities. The increased number of chargebacks and fraud activities can put your merchant account at risk of termination. AVS, like CVV and other security tools, enhances the security for the cardholder, but it comes with its share of drawbacks. Let’s weigh the pros and cons of AVS Rejection to see whether it’s reliable for your business.

Pros

  • Reduced Risk of Fraudulent Activity: A fraudster might steal your credit card and enter the number, CVV, and other details to misuse your card for shopping. With an AVS mismatch function, it gets tricky for the fraudster to bypass this security protocol. Since address details are not mentioned on the card, it’s highly unlikely that the fraudster can track this information.
  • Fewer Chargebacks: Card-not-present fraud is one of the many causes of the chargeback dispute raised by the cardholder. It’s obvious that a customer will file a chargeback for transactions they have not authorized. The merchant doesn’t only have to issue a refund, but this may result in an increased chargeback ratio, which might affect the merchant’s credibility and increase the risk of their account getting terminated.
  • Quick Transaction Processing: AVS might be an additional step for the customer entering their card details either at retail stores or online, but it’s super quick. The cardholder won’t face any trouble entering their zip code and house number. The AVS is approved as soon as the details match the information held by your card issuer, which happens fairly quickly.
  • Affordable: AVS does cost a small fee for all transactions, but it’s quite negligible. It’s much better to implement their personal detail verification filter for all transactions than issuing the refund or adding another chargeback to your account.

Cons

  • Not for All Fraudulent Activities: Address verification prevents the risk of fraud for card-not-present transactions, especially when the card is stolen and the fraudster has all the details on the card. However, this security protocol doesn’t work if the fraudster knows the address of the cardholder. They can easily bypass AVS security by mentioning the correct house number and street code, resulting in a successful transaction.
  • It Prevents Legitimate Transaction: There’s a risk of a false decline, which happens when the cardholder processing a legitimate transaction gets a “transaction declined” alert for entering the incorrect address. This mostly happens when the customer forgets to update their new address with the card issuing bank. They may have to enter all the details all over again if the transaction fails due to the wrong address input.
  • Increased Complaints: Customers will write negative reviews if their legitimate transaction is declined. They might also not use other payment methods to process the transaction.

How to Fix the AVS Mismatch Error?

Dealing with the AVS mismatch depends on the merchant’s risk tolerance. You might choose to implement any of the following.

  • Approve It: If the customer’s address details mismatch with the address data held by the issuing bank, the merchant can contact the customer to obtain more information that suggests the user is the actual cardholder. While this may reduce customers’ frustration by processing the transaction despite their incorrect address details, it increases the risk of business exposure to scams.
  • Reprocess the Transaction: If a merchant believes the customer has mistakenly entered the wrong address, they can choose to reprocess the transaction. The customer gets another attempt to rectify the details. If they input the address correctly this time, the transaction will be processed.
  • Cancel the Order: The last option is canceling the order. If the customer fails to provide the accurate address details, you can decline the transaction without giving them additional attempts. This is the safest option for merchants and cardholders, but if it’s an authentic cardholder trying to process a transaction, they might get frustrated by the canceled order.

Using robust fraud controls is essential if you want to offer the best security to your customers. At the same time, their convenience and satisfaction must be your priority. If the transactions are declined repeatedly, the customer might go elsewhere for shopping. It’s the customer’s responsibility to update their new address details with the card issuer as and when required.

What Fraud Can Bypass AVS Filter?

As mentioned above, certain types of fraud can occur despite the AVS protocol in place. For instance, friendly fraud can bypass the AVS filter easily. It occurs when a customer files an illegitimate chargeback for an authentic transaction. They might claim that the transaction was executed by a fraudster or they never received the package. In either case, the customer is the real owner of the card and can input the correct address details, bypassing the AVS filter.

Another risk is pretty obvious. An experienced fraudster might know the security system and will do their best to collect the personal details of the cardholder, including their address to avoid failed transactions. Unfortunately, AVS can only detect fraud based on the address details. If the details are correct, it will pass the transaction.

In addition to these two issues, AVS doesn’t verify other details. When a credit card is stolen, all that the fraudster needs is the address information of the cardholder, which can be extracted easily if the fraudster knows the cardholder. That’s it! They can bypass this security system without any difficulty.

Bottom Line

The address verification system protects merchants and cardholders from fraudulent transactions by verifying the input address. The information is compared with the address data saved in the bank’s record. The transaction is declined if there’s a mismatch. Implement AVS fraud protection and enhance the security of your transaction processing system. Not only will it build customers’ trust in your business, but AVS leads to fewer chargebacks and improved security.

 

 

chargeback process

How the Chargeback Process Works & How to Win a Chargeback?

As a business owner, you need to know how the chargeback process works and what you can do to win a chargeback. This article will provide an in-depth explanation of the entire chargeback process and tips on how to win a chargeback case. I’ll also point out some common mistakes that merchants make when they lose a chargeback case.

What is a Chargeback?

A chargeback is a disputed credit card transaction. The cardholder (the person who owns the credit card) contacts the bank that issued the credit card and disputes the charge. The bank then initiates a chargeback process, which involves contacting the merchant’s bank and requesting a reversal of the charge.

The chargeback process is essentially a dispute resolution process that allows the cardholder and the merchant to present their evidence and arguments to the bank. The bank then decides who wins the dispute and issues a credit to the appropriate party.

How Does the Chargeback Process Work?

The chargeback process can be broken down into 4 steps:

  1. The cardholder contacts the bank that issued the credit card and disputes the charge.
  2. The bank contacts the merchant’s bank and requests a reversal of the charge.
  3. The merchant’s bank forwards the request to the merchant.
  4. The merchant responds to the request and provides evidence to support their case.

The entire process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the case and the availability of evidence.

What Can Merchants Do to Win a Chargeback?

There are several things that merchants can do to increase their chances of winning a chargeback case:

  1. Make sure you have a solid business relationship with your credit card processor. Chargebacks are processed by the bank that issued the credit card, so having a good relationship with your credit card processor can be very helpful during the chargeback process.
  2. If you believe that someone has made an unauthorized transaction on your account, contact your bank as soon as possible to request a “fraud block.” An account that has a fraud block is not allowed to make any credit card transactions. If someone tries to charge a fraudulent transaction to your account, the bank will immediately decline the transaction and prevent it from going through. This can be very helpful in preventing losses from unauthorized transactions.
  3. Keep good records of your transactions. This includes sales records, shipping records, and any other documentation that can support your case. If you are unable to provide evidence to support your case, the bank is likely to rule in favor of the cardholder.
  4. Respond quickly to any requests from the bank. The bank will usually request information from both the cardholder and the merchant as part of the chargeback process. If you fail to respond within the time frame mentioned in the request, the bank may automatically rule in favor of the cardholder.
  5. Have a quality control department that identifies potentially fraudulent transactions and prevents them from going through on your account. This is one of the best ways to prevent losses due to chargebacks.
  6. If you are able to identify the cardholder, make sure that you work with them to resolve the issue instead of just ignoring their dispute or sending a generic response. Even though you have documentation that the transaction was valid, it’s in your best interest to try and work things out with the cardholder before it gets escalated to the bank.

These are just a few of the things that merchants can do to increase their chances of winning a chargeback case. For more information, please contact your credit card processor or consult with an attorney who specializes in credit card law.